In a secret protocol of this pact, the Germans and the Soviets agreed that Poland should be divided between them, with the western third of the country going to Germany and the eastern two-thirds being taken over by the U.S.S.R. Secret negotiations led on August 23–24 to the signing of the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact in Moscow. Hitler intended to invade Poland anyway, but first he had to neutralize the possibility that the Soviet Union would resist the invasion of its western neighbour. Poland, for its part, had guarantees of French and British military support should it be attacked by Germany. (Read Sir John Keegan’s Britannica entry on the Normandy Invasion.) Axis initiative and Allied reaction The outbreak of warīy the early part of 1939 the German dictator Adolf Hitler had become determined to invade and occupy Poland. It resulted in the extension of the Soviet Union’s power to nations of eastern Europe, enabled a communist movement to eventually achieve power in China, and marked the decisive shift of power in the world away from the states of western Europe and toward the United States and the Soviet Union. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Īlong with World War I, World War II was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. The updated cost estimate covers damage incurred in the one-year period after Russia.
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